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1.
Rev. cient. (Maracaibo) ; 17(6): 641-646, nov.-dic. 2007. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-548556

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente estudio fue aislar bacterias del género Enterococcus presentes en una muestra de queso ahumado andino. Se aislaron 15 cepas pertenecientes al género Enterococcus. Se realizaron pruebas confirmatorias para el género, descartando 8 cepas que no reunían las características del género, conservándose 7 que cumplían con las características exigidas. De las cepas seleccionadas se escogieron cuatro cepas entre las que se encontraban las mejores acidificadoras de la leche, y además que fueran compatibles con cepas de Lactococcus y Lactobacillus aisladas en un estudio anterior también a partir de un queso ahumado andino. Con las cepas de Enterococcus así como con las de Lactococcus y Lactobcillus, se prepararon diferentes mezclas para su posterior uso como cultivos iniciadores en la elaboración de un queso ahumado elaborado con leche pasteurizada, para obtener un producto con características similares al queso artesanal, pero con los beneficios higiénicos de la leche pasteurizada y una flora bacteriana conocida.


The objective of the present study was to isolate bacteria from the genus Enterococcus that were present in a sample of smoked Andean cheese. Fifteen strains belonging to the genus Enterococcus were isolated. Confirmatory tests were carried out for this genus, ruling out eight strains that didn’t fulfill the characteristics of the genus, and leaving seven that complied with the required characteristics. Of the strains selected, four were chosen as being amongst the best milk acidifiers, which also were compatible with strains of Lactococcus and Lactobacillus, isolated in a previous study, and again obtained from smoked Andean cheese. With the strains of Enterococcus, as well as with those of Lactococcus and Lactobacillus, different mixtures were prepared for use as starter in the manufacture of a smoked cheese produced with pasteurized milk, in order to obtain similar characteristics to the handmade cheese, but with the hygienic benefits of pasteurized milk and known bacterial flora.


Subject(s)
Cheese , Culture Media , Enterococcus , Food Microbiology , Biology
2.
Rev. cient. (Maracaibo) ; 17(2): 178-185, abr. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-631019

ABSTRACT

En el presente trabajo se aislaron trescientas sesenta cepas de microorganismos a partir de heces de niños lactantes y muestras vaginales de diez mujeres. Sólo veintidós se identificaron como Lactobacillus. Éstas fueron resistentes a condiciones hostiles como pH 3 y 0,30% de sales biliares. En los caldos de cultivo donde crecieron estas cepas se detectó actividad antimicrobiana contra: Bacillus subtilis ATCC 60519, Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 y Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 y contra cepas bacterianas enteropatógenas como Shigella sonnei, Escherichia coli poli I y Salmonella typhi aisladas de infantes con diarrea. Se observó resistencia de las cepas de Lactobacillus a una mezcla de 1,25 µg de trimetropim y 23,75 µg de sulfametoxazol, pero todas fueron sensibles a 10 µg de ampicilina. Estas cepas pueden considerarse posibles probióticas de gran utilidad en la industria láctea.


In this work three hundred and sixty strains of microorganisms were isolated from feces of nursing children and vaginal samples of ten women. Only twenty-two of the strains were identified as Lactobacillus. They were resistant to hostile conditions such as pH 3 and 0.30% of bile salts. It was detected antimicrobial activity in the growth supernatant against: Bacillus subtilis ATCC 60519, Candida albicans ATCC 14053, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 and against enteropatogenics bacteria strains such as Shigella sonnei, Escherichia coli poli I and Salmonella typhi isolated of infants with diarrhea. It was observed resistance of Lactobacillus strains to a mixture of 1.25 µg of trimethoprim and 23.75 µg of sulphamethoxazole. However they were sensitive to 10 µg of ampiciline. These strains can be considered as posibles probiotics of great utility in the dairy industry.

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